C6163普通车床主轴箱的设计

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C6163普通车床主轴箱的设计车类机床主要用于加工各种回转表面，如内外圆柱表面、圆锥表面、成型回转表面和回转体的端面等，有些车床还能加工螺纹面。由于多数机器零件具有回转表面、车床的通用性又较广，因此在机器制造厂中，车床的应用机器广泛，在金属切削机床中所占比重较大，约占机床总台数的20%-35%。作为主要的车削加工机床，C6163车床也广泛应用于机械加工行业中，适用于车削内外圆柱面，圆锥面及其他旋转面，车削各种公制、英制、模数和径节螺纹，并能进行钻孔，铰孔和拉油槽等工作，车身宽于-般车床，具有较高的刚度，导轨面经中频淬火，经久耐用。机床主轴孔径大、操作灵便集中、溜板设有滑移机构。机床结构刚度和传动刚度均比较高，功率利用率也比较高，适于强力高速切削。卧式机床的加工对象主要是轴类零件和直径不太大的盘累零件，故采用卧式布局。其主要部件有：主轴箱、刀架、尾座、进给箱、溜板箱以及床身。本设计主要针对C6163机床的主轴箱设计，机床主轴箱是-个比较复杂的传动部件。设计内容主要包括确定机床的主要参数，拟定传动方案和传动系统图，计算和校核了主要零部件，并且利用了专业制图软件进行了零件的设计和处理。
关键词：C6163车床 主轴箱 零件 传动

C6163 lathe spindle box design
Abstract:
The lathe class machine tool mainly was used in to process each kind of rotation surface，like inside and outside periphery，the circular cone surface，take shape the rotation surface and the gyre end surface and so on，some lathe also can process whorl.Because the most machine part has the rotation surfce，lathe versatility broader，therefore in machine shop， lathe application extremely aidespread，accounts for the proportion in the metal cutting bed to be biggest，approximately composes the machine tool main station number 20%-35%.As the main turning processing machinetool，the C6163 machine tool was widespread used in the machine-finishing procession，it is used in turning inside and outside the turning the round cylinder，taper and gyre，turning each kind of metric system，the British system，the modulus and the diameter festival thread，and can carry on the drill hole and pulls work and so on fuel tank.The lathe bed width to the common lathe，has a higher rigidity，the facade of the lead after middle frequency quenching，so it will be durable.The machine tool main axle aperture is big，the opration agile centralism，the apron is equipped with quickly moves the organization.machine tool structure rigidity and transmission rigidity quite high，the power use factor quite is also high，is suitable for the force high-speed cutting.The horizontal-type machine tool processing object，mainly is the axis class components and the diameter not too big plate class components，therefore uses the horizontal-type layout.Its major component includes:headstock，toolslide，tailstock，feedbox，apron and bed.This design mainly aims at the headstock of the C6163 machine tool.The headsyock of machine tool is a quite complex transmission part.The design content mainly includes determines the machine tools main parameter.Draws up the transmission plan and the transmission