GB50074-2002石油库设计规范报批稿

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GB50074-2002石油库设计规范报批稿

目 次

1 总则·····················································
2 术语·····················································
3 -般规定··············································
4 库址选择··············································
5 总平面布置···········································
6 油罐区··················································
7 油泵站··················································
8 油品装卸设施 ·······································
8.1 铁路油品装卸设施··························
8.2 汽车油罐车装卸设施·······················
8.3 油品装卸码头·································
9 输油及热力管道 ····································
10 油桶灌装设施······································
10.1 油桶灌装设施组成和平面布置 ·······
10.2 油桶灌装······································
10.3 桶装油品库房 ·······························
11 车间供油站·········································
12 消防设施·············································
12.1 -般规定······································
12.2 消防给水······································
12.3 油罐的泡沫灭火系统·····················
12.4 灭火器材配置 ·······························
12.5 消防车设置···································
12.6 其它·············································
13 给水、排水及含油污水处理 ·················
13.1 给水·············································
13.2 排水···················································
13.3 含油污水处理 ·····································
14 电气装置···················································
14.1 供配电···············································
14.2 防雷···················································
14.3 防静电···············································
15 采暖通风···················································
15.1 采暖···················································
15.2 通风···················································
附录A 计算间距的起讫点······························
附录B 石油库内爆炸危险区域的等级范围划分
本规范用词说明 ················································
附：条文说明 ···················································

1 总 则

1.0.1 为在石油库设计中贯彻执行国家有关方针政策，统-技术要求，做到安全可靠、技术先进、经济合理，制定本规范。
1.0.2 本规范适用于新建、扩建和改建石油库的设计。
本规范不适用于石油化工厂厂区内、长距离输油管道和油气田的油品储运设施的设计。亦不适用于地下水封式石油库、自然洞石油库。
1.0.3 石油库设计除应执行本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关强制性标准的规定。

2 术 语

2.0.1 石油库 oil depot
收发和储存原油、汽油、煤油、柴油、喷气燃料、溶剂油、润滑油和重
油等整装、散装油品的独立或企业附属的仓库或设施。
2.0.2 人工洞石油库 man-made cave oil depot
油罐等主要设备设置在人工开挖洞内的石油库。
2.0.3 覆土油罐 buride tank
置于被土覆盖的罐室中的油罐，且罐室顶部和周围的覆土厚度不小于
0.5m。
2.0.4 浮顶油罐 floating roof tank
顶盖漂浮在油面上的油罐。
2.0.5 内浮顶油罐 internal floating roof tank
在油罐内设有浮盘的固定顶油罐。
2.0.6 浅盘式内浮顶油罐 internal floating roof ta nk with shallow plate
钢制浮盘不设浮仓且边缘板高度不大于0.5m 的内浮顶油罐。
2.0.7 埋地卧式油罐 underground storage oil tank
采用直接覆土或罐池充沙（细土）方式埋设在地下，且罐内最高液面低
于罐外4m 范围内地面的最低标高0.2m 的卧式油罐。
2.0.8 油罐组 a group of tanks
用-组闭合连接的防火堤围起来的-组油罐
2.0.9 油罐区 tank farm
由-个或若干个油罐组构成的区域。
2.0.10 储油区oil storage area
由-个或若干个油罐区和为其服务的油泵站、变配电间以及必要的消防
设施构成的区域。
2.0.11 油罐容量 nominal volume of tank
经计算并圆整后的油罐公称容量。