仿生耐磨设计的研究现状及展望

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Several major factors of improved bionic wear-resisting, including lubrication, surface geometry form, material and structure, the functions wear-resisting materials, bionic metal materials, bionic ceramic materials and bio- mimetic composite materials, were summarized. The concept of bionic wear-resisting technology, and the research progress of bionic wear-resisting technology at home and abroad were expounded. Furthermore, some applications of the bionic wear-resisting technology in agricultural and industrial were also introduced. Some key scientific problems of bionic wear-resisting and its future research were discussed.介绍了提高仿生耐磨的润滑、表面几何形态、材质和结构等几种主要因素，从功能方面介绍了仿生金属材料、仿生陶瓷材料和仿生复合材料，阐述了仿生耐磨技术的概念以及目前国内外仿生耐磨技术的研究进展。此外，介绍了仿生耐磨技术在工农业方面的一些应用，指出了当前仿生耐磨的一些关键科学问题，并对今后的研究进行了展望。