超小型无人机光电稳定平台照准架的结构优化设计
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Optimal Design of Aiming Frame Structure of PhotoelectricStabilized Platform for Small UAVsLiu Zhongyu ,Zhang Tao ,Li Jiaquan ,Li Ming ,Wang Shuai(1.Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy ofSciences,Changehun,1 30033,China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100039,China)Abstract:The aiming frame of photoelectric stabilized platform for small unmanned aerial vehictes(UAVs)is thekey component that ensures accuracy index of platform.In order to reduce the mass and the size of the compo-nent。the aiming frame structure and the case of their force are studied with NX/Nastran.Then,the optimiza-tion design of the aiming frame structure is achieved according to the analysis results.The results show that themass of the aiming frame is reduced by 88 g,which is 30 of the primary weight,and that is beneficial tolightweight design of the platform.The modal analysis and thermal analysis are carried out on the optimized ai-ming frame.It indicates that the aiming frame S first-order natural frequency is 4 1 5 HZ by modal analysis andthe thermal deformation of the aiming frame is 0.083 mm in the temperature difference of 1 20。C by thermal a-nalysis.The analysis results meet overall performance indexes of aircraft.Finally,through the stabilized accura-cy and angle measurement accuracy test,vibration test,high and low temperature tests and flight test,the cor-rectness of the simulation analysis are proved,which indicates that the optimized design of the aiming frame issuccessfu1。
Key words:small unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs);aiming frame;structure optimization;stabilizedplatform基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(八六三”计划)(2008AA121803)资助项 目;国家重点基础研究发展计划(九七三”计划)(2O09CB724OO6O7)资助项目。
收稿 日期 :2012-02-13;修订 日期 :2012-04-10通信作者:张涛,男,教授,博士生导师,1964年出生,E-mail:Zhangt###ciomp.ac.cn。
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