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人行天桥大全-The world of footbridges

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人行天桥大全-The world of footbridges
Introduction .......... 11
1 Suspension bridges .......... 12
1.1 Duisburg, Germany: suspension-lift bridge over former branch of Rhine, worldwide innovation ! .......... 14
1.2 Bochum, Gahlensche Straße, Germany: suspension bridge, S-shaped on plan .......... 16
1.3 Sierre, Switzerland: arched, asymmetric suspension bridge over the Rhône .......... 18
1.4 Kempten-Rosenau, Germany: asymmetric suspension bridge over the Iller .......... 20
1.5 Essen, Germany: stiffened suspension bridge over main road B224 .......... 22
1.6 Overview: seven suspension bridges in Switzerland with span lengths up to 120 m .......... 24
1.6.1 Locarno /Ascona: suspension bridge over the Melezza .......... 26
1.6.2 Aurigeno / Ronchini: impressive suspension bridge over the Maggia .......... 28
1.6.3 Giumaglio: unstiffened suspension bridge over the Maggia .......... 30
1.6.4 Lavertezzo: unstiffened suspension bridge over the River Verzasca .......... 32
2 Cable-stayed and bar-stayed girder bridges .......... 34
2.1 Turin, Italy: Passerella” – cable fans support bridge from an inclined pylon .......... 36
2.2 Overview: London Docklands: two long-span footbridges .......... 39
2.2.1 London-Docklands: cable-stayed footbridge with pedestrian transporter .......... 40
2.2.2 London Canary Wharf: harp cable-stayed swing bridge, S-shaped .......... 42
2.3 Near Kyoto, Japan: footbridge, cable-stayed from above, below and longitudinally .......... 44
2.4 Weiden, Germany: spiral cable-stayed bridge with three-chord truss over road B22 .......... 47
2.5 Berlin-Schöneweide, Germany: cable-stayed footbridge Kaiser Bridge” over the Spree .......... 50
2.6 Cham, Germany: bar-stayed bridge with arch pylon over River Regen and raft harbour .......... 52
2.7 Overview:Walldorf and Wiesloch, Germany: family” of four cable-stayed girder bridges .......... 54
A Walldorf, SAP: beam bridge over main entrance .......... 55
BC Walldorf, SAP: two similar girder bridges with Y-pylons .......... 56
D Walldorf, SAP: simple girder bridge; Cross sections of bridges A to D .......... 57
2.8 Lemesos, Cyprus: the first fan cable-stayed footbridge in Cyprus .......... 58
2.9 Redwitz, Germany: bar-stayed bridge with crows nest” over the River Rodach .......... 60
2.10 Weil der Stadt, Germany: cable-stayed footbridge over road B295 .......... 62
2.11 Metzingen, Germany: bar fans on an inclined pylon over B312 .......... 64
2.12 Montabaur, Germany: bar-stayed, galvanised girder bridge .......... 66
2.13 Osnabrück, Germany: cable-stayed bridge and arch bridge over the River Hase .......... 68
2.14 Bamberg, Germany: under-deck cable-stayed (hyperboloid) cycle and pedestrian brigde over a branch of the River Regnitz .......... 69
Contents
The World of Footbridges. From the Utilitarian to the Spectacular. First Edition. Klaus Idelberger.
© 2011 Ernst & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG. Published by Ernst & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG.
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3 Girder bridges .......... 70
3.1 Berlin Central Station, Germany: long-span footbridge as a rigid frame bridge over the River Spree .......... 72
3.2 Baden, Switzerland: truss footbridge over River Limmat with elevator tower .......... 74
3.3 Immenstadt, Germany: truss bridge over B19N, River Iller and flood channel .......... 76
3.4 Leverkusen, Germany: footbridge in wave form over avenue and landfill .......... 78
3.5 Reutlingen, Germany: steel footbridge with glass planks over the River Echaz and the B312 .......... 80
3.6 Nikosia, Cyprus: curved girder bridge with tubular spine over Lemesos Avenue .......... 82
3.7 Recklinghausen, Germany: a dragon” footbridge over a road .......... 84
3.8 Hammelburg, Germany: two truss footbridges over the River Saale .......... 86
3.9 Gelsenkirchen / Essen, Germany: steel fans support footbridge over road and stream .......... 88
3.10 Overview: Bad Kissingen, Germany: two cycle and footbridges, curved on plan .......... 91
3.10.1 Bad Kissingen: Luitpold footbridge as a girder bridge with a tubular spine over river Saale .......... 92
3.10.2 Bad Kissingen, Schweizerhaus footbridge: a trapezoidal box girder bridge .......... 94
3.11 Bad Kissingen, Germany: galvanised, bolted footbridge over ring road B278 .......... 96
3.12 Rietberg, Germany: a flame red, rigid frame footbridge over a new lake .......... 98
3.13 Bochum, Germany: girder bridge with tubular spine over industrial railway .......... 100
3.14 Zurich, Switzerland: 500 m footbridge with spiral box girder arms over junction .......... 102
3.15 Gelsenkirchen-Horst, Germany: bridge on tubular serpentine” support over hollow .......... 104
4 Arch bridges .......... 106
4.1 Basle Border Triangle: arch bridge over the Rhine – a world record footbridge .......... 108
4.2 Overview: Gelsenkirchen, German Federal Garden Show: three arch bridges .......... 111
4.2.1 Gelsenkirchen, Germany: double arch bridge over the Rhine-Herne Canal .......... 112
4.2.2 Gelsenkirchen, Germany: arch bridge over Färsenbruch Road .......... 114
4.2.3 Gelsenkirchen, Germany: arch bridge over River Emscher .......... 115
4.3 Dessau, Germany: arch bridge with curved deck over the River Mulde .......... 116
4.4 Oberhausen, Germany: arch bridge over main road B223 .......... 118
4.5 Castrop-Rauxel, Germany: serpentine arch footbridge over main road B226 .......... 120
4.6 Munich, Germany: tubular arch bridge zur Wiesn” over Bayer Straße .......... 122
4.7 Bensheim, Germany: middle deck arch bridge of composite structure over road .......... 124
4.8 Osnabrück, Germany: arch footbridge over River Hase .......... 126
4.9 Sindelfingen, Germany: an arch footbridge leaps into a multi-storey car park .......... 128
4.10 Overview: three arch footbridges in Southeast Asia .......... 129
4.10.1 Singapore: concave-convex rigid frame bridge (Alkaff Bridge) .......... 130
4.10.2 Singapore: an asymmetric, divided arch supports a straight bridge (Robertson Bridge) .......... 132
4.10.3 Singapore: a curved bridge panel supported by a symmetric arch (Jiak Kim Bridge) .......... 134
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4.11 Melbourne, Australia: arch bridge, horizontally and vertically angled (Flinders Bridge) .......... 136
4.12 Hong Kong: arch bridge, horizontally and vertically curved over airport approach road .......... 138
5 Enclosed skywalks .......... 140
5.1 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Skybridge” at the 41st floor .......... 142
5.2 Enclosed suspension bridges .......... 143
5.2.1 Berlin, Germany: suspended rigid frame bridge with suspension cables over Seller Straße .......... 143
5.2.2 Bietigheim, Germany: a box-shaped footbridge connects two furniture stores .......... 144
5.2.3 Fulda, Germany: glass walls and roof for a box bridge with chain suspension .......... 146
5.3 Cable and bar-stayed girder bridges .......... 148
5.3.1 Munich, Germany: box bridge over underground station and sidings .......... 148
5.3.2 Overview:Walldorf, SAP, Germany: a family” of five skywalks .......... 150
A Walldorf, SAP: a cable-stayed box bridge over main road .......... 151
B Walldorf, SAP: two-storey girder box bridge .......... 152
C Walldorf, SAP: girder box bridge .......... 153
D Walldorf, SAP: girder box bridge .......... 154
E Walldorf, SAP: truss bridge, angled on plan .......... 155
5.3.3 Poplar, London: cable-stayed tubular bridge over road, rail and motorway .......... 156
5.3.4 Ålesund, Norway: a box skywalk becomes a logo for a shopping centre .......... 158
5.4 Cable and bar-stayed bridges .......... 160
5.4.1 Tuttlingen, Germany: bar-stayed, steel-glass box bridge over main road .......... 160
5.4.2 Bielefeld, Germany: bar-stayed skywalk from hotel to Civic Hall .......... 162
5.4.3 Manchester: spatial truss tube connecting retail store and shopping centre .......... 164
5.4.4 Berlin-Tempelhof, Germany: skywalk as a cylindrical spatial truss .......... 166
5.4.5 Berlin-Tempelhof, Germany: three-storey, cable-stayed enclosed footbridge .......... 168
5.5 Girder bridges .......... 169
5.5.1 Kassel, Germany: girder bridge with triangular cross section connecting factory halls .......... 169
5.5.2 Oslo, Norway: truss bridge with a glass tube on steel frames .......... 170
5.5.3 Hannover, Germany: long double-tube skywalk to exhibition centre and Expo .......... 171
5.5.4 Dresden, Germany: skywalk for passengers at airport .......... 172
5.5.5 Hildesheim, Germany: truss bridge over Speicher Straße .......... 174
5.5.6 Metzingen, Germany: girder bridge with perforated web girders .......... 176
5.5.7 Sulz am Neckar, Germany: girder bridge with perforated web girders connecting school buildings .......... 178
5.5.8 Leukerbad, Switzerland: a glazed truss bridge for a school centre .......... 180
Sources and further literature .......... 182

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