电控摩擦技术的研究进展

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作为一种主动控制摩擦性能技术，电控摩擦技术可解决实际中的电接触摩擦问题和主动控制摩擦副的摩擦与磨损性能。综述电控摩擦技术的研究进展，介绍该领域已形成大量的理论体系，如自生电势、表面转移膜、化学反应膜等，展望电控摩擦技术的发展方向。微型化是机电系统的发展趋势，同时也是电控摩擦技术的研究趋势；在微机电系统或纳米机电系统领域，微电控摩擦技术或纳米电控摩擦技术有很好的应用前景。 As a kind of technology in active control friction performance, electronic control friction technology can improve the actual electronic contact friction, and improve the friction and wear properties of electric contact friction pairs. The research progress of electric control friction technology was review, and many theoretical systems of electric control friction technology, such as autogenous electric potential, surface transfer film and chemical reaction film were introduced. The development direction of the electric control friction technology was prospected. The development trend of mechanical and electrical system is micromation, and so is the study of electronic control friction technology. In MEMS or NEMS field, mi- cro-electronic control friction technology or nano-electronic control friction technology has a very good application prospect.